Vespula germanica. Los véspidos ( Vespidae) son una familia de insectos himenópteros apócritos, cosmopolita y diversa (alrededor de 5000 especies) que incluye a casi todas las avispas eusociales conocidas, así como muchas avispas solitarias. Se distinguen de otras familias cercanas, a veces también denominadas de manera genérica avispas
Vespoidea. Los vespoideos ( Vespoidea) son una superfamilia de insectos del orden Hymenoptera; en antiguos esquemas taxonómicos varía en esta categorización, particularmente en su reconocimiento de la superfamilia Scolioidea, ahora obsoleta. Los miembros más conocidos de este grupo son avispas y hormigas .In the last checklist of Korean Vespidae, eight species of Vespa have been listed (Choi et al., 2013) and the only key to Korean Vespa species (Kim et al., 2006) is out of date. The world key to 23 Vespa species was provided by Archer (1989) and later was updated by Archer (2012) after V. auraria and V. velutina were synonymized.
The Vespinae are a subfamily of social wasps in the family Vespidae. The group consists of four genera: Vespa (hornets, 22 known species), Provespa (nocturnal hornets, three species), and Dolichovespula and Vespula (yellowjackets, respectively 19 and 23 species) [ 1, 2 ]. Phylogenetic relationships among the four genera have been the subject of
By Amber Bass, Karen Needham, & Andrew M R Bennett Zootaxa, 5154(3): 305-318, 2022 Cite: 2218564 with citation markup [cite:2218564]
Social wasp venoms contain amines (histamine, tyramine, serotonin, and catecholamines), pep- tides, and proteins, including many hydrolases, 573 but quite different in nature from those in bee venom. The hornet Vespa crabro produces 19 mg of hydroxytryptamine per gram of venom sac. 574 Polyamines include putrescine, spermidine, and spermine.
Carisio et al. [12] assessed the ecological impact of V. v. nigrithorax on a native hornet (Vespa crabro) and wasps (Vespula spp.) as it colonised NW Italy, but there have been no systematic
Characteristics.-Vespa was introduced into the materia medica by Hering. The symptoms of the Schema Are mostly the results of stings. Berridge proved Vesp. crabro 30 on three persons. Low spirits; pain in right ear; nausea with faint feeling and trembling; pain in left side of the neck on waking-these were the chief symptoms experienced by them
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